From 260cd732767185a2781173905b16454140005fea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: progandy <code@progandy>
Date: Thu, 30 Apr 2020 20:25:25 +0200
Subject: Create an output  mirror prototype for wlroots

To mirror an output its dmabuf is exported and then submitted to a new
xdg surface which can be placed on another output.
---
 main.c | 606 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 606 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 main.c

(limited to 'main.c')

diff --git a/main.c b/main.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..d172056
--- /dev/null
+++ b/main.c
@@ -0,0 +1,606 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT */
+/* Copyright (c) 2020 ProgAndy */
+
+#define _POSIX_C_SOURCE 200809L
+#include <assert.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdbool.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <wayland-client.h>
+#include "wlr-export-dmabuf-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
+#include "linux-dmabuf-unstable-v1-client-protocol.h"
+#include "xdg-shell-client-protocol.h"
+
+struct wayland_output {
+  struct wl_list link;
+  uint32_t id;
+  struct wl_output *output;
+  char *make;
+  char *model;
+  int width;
+  int height;
+  int framerate;
+};
+
+struct frame_object {
+  uint32_t index;
+  int32_t fd;
+  uint32_t size;
+  uint32_t offset;
+  uint32_t stride;
+  uint32_t plane_index;
+};
+
+struct frame {
+  struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame;
+  struct wl_buffer *buffer;
+  uint32_t width;
+  uint32_t height;
+  uint32_t offset_x;
+  uint32_t offset_y;
+  uint32_t buffer_flags;
+  uint32_t flags;
+  uint32_t format;
+  uint32_t mod_high;
+  uint32_t mod_low;
+  uint32_t num_objects;
+  struct frame_object objects[];
+};
+
+struct window {
+  struct wl_surface *surface;
+  struct xdg_surface *xdg_surface;
+  struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel;
+  bool init;
+  int width, height;
+};
+
+struct mirror_context {
+  struct wl_display *display;
+  struct wl_registry *registry;
+  struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1 *export_manager;
+  struct wl_compositor *compositor;
+  struct xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base;
+  struct zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1 *dmabuf;
+
+  struct wl_list output_list;
+
+  struct window *window;
+  /* Target */
+  struct wl_output *source_output;
+  int w;
+  int h;
+  bool with_cursor;
+
+  /* Main frame callback */
+  struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame_callback;
+
+  /* If something happens during capture */
+  int err;
+  bool quit;
+
+  /* dmabuf frames */
+  struct frame *incomplete_frame;
+  struct frame *next_frame;
+
+
+};
+struct mirror_context *q_ctx = NULL;
+
+void window_destroy(struct window *window);
+int window_create(struct mirror_context *ctx);
+
+static void frame_free(struct frame *f) {
+
+  if (f) {
+    if (f->buffer)
+      wl_buffer_destroy(f->buffer);
+    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < f->num_objects; ++i) {
+      close(f->objects[i].fd);
+    }
+    if (f->frame)
+      zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_destroy(f->frame);
+    free(f);
+  }
+
+}
+
+static void output_handle_geometry(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
+    int32_t x, int32_t y, int32_t phys_width, int32_t phys_height,
+    int32_t subpixel, const char *make, const char *model,
+    int32_t transform) {
+  struct wayland_output *output = data;
+  output->make = strdup(make);
+  output->model = strdup(model);
+}
+
+static void output_handle_mode(void *data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
+    uint32_t flags, int32_t width, int32_t height, int32_t refresh) {
+  if (flags & WL_OUTPUT_MODE_CURRENT) {
+    struct wayland_output *output = data;
+    output->width = width;
+    output->height = height;
+    output->framerate = refresh;
+  }
+}
+
+static void output_handle_done(void* data, struct wl_output *wl_output) {
+  /* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+static void output_handle_scale(void* data, struct wl_output *wl_output,
+    int32_t factor) {
+  /* Nothing to do */
+}
+
+static const struct wl_output_listener output_listener = {
+  .geometry = output_handle_geometry,
+  .mode = output_handle_mode,
+  .done = output_handle_done,
+  .scale = output_handle_scale,
+};
+
+static void xdg_wm_base_ping(void *data, struct xdg_wm_base *xdg_wm_base, uint32_t serial)
+{
+  xdg_wm_base_pong(xdg_wm_base, serial);
+}
+
+static const struct xdg_wm_base_listener xdg_wm_base_listener = {
+  xdg_wm_base_ping,
+};
+
+
+static void registry_handle_add(void *data, struct wl_registry *reg,
+    uint32_t id, const char *interface, uint32_t ver) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+
+  if (!strcmp(interface, wl_output_interface.name)) {
+    struct wayland_output *output = calloc(1,sizeof(*output));
+
+    output->id = id;
+    output->output = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &wl_output_interface, 1);
+
+    wl_output_add_listener(output->output, &output_listener, output);
+    wl_list_insert(&ctx->output_list, &output->link);
+  }
+
+  if (!strcmp(interface, zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface.name)) {
+    ctx->export_manager = wl_registry_bind(reg, id,
+        &zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface, 1);
+  }
+
+  if (!strcmp(interface, wl_compositor_interface.name)) {
+    ctx->compositor = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &wl_compositor_interface, 1);
+  } 
+  
+  if (!strcmp(interface, xdg_wm_base_interface.name)) {
+    ctx->xdg_wm_base = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &xdg_wm_base_interface, 1);
+    xdg_wm_base_add_listener(ctx->xdg_wm_base, &xdg_wm_base_listener, ctx);
+  } 
+  
+  if (!strcmp(interface, zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface.name)) {
+    if (ver < 3) {
+      return;
+    }
+    ctx->dmabuf = wl_registry_bind(reg, id, &zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface, 3);
+    /* assume we get a compatible format from dmabuf export */
+  }
+}
+
+static void remove_output(struct wayland_output *out) {
+  wl_list_remove(&out->link);
+  free(out->make);
+  free(out->model);
+  free(out);
+}
+
+static struct wayland_output *find_output(struct mirror_context *ctx,
+    struct wl_output *out, uint32_t id) {
+  struct wayland_output *output, *tmp;
+  wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp, &ctx->output_list, link) {
+    if ((output->output == out) || (output->id == id)) {
+      return output;
+    }
+  }
+  return NULL;
+}
+
+static void registry_handle_remove(void *data, struct wl_registry *reg,
+    uint32_t id) {
+  remove_output(find_output((struct mirror_context *)data, NULL, id));
+}
+
+static const struct wl_registry_listener registry_listener = {
+  .global = registry_handle_add,
+  .global_remove = registry_handle_remove,
+};
+
+static void frame_start(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame,
+    uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t offset_x, uint32_t offset_y,
+    uint32_t buffer_flags, uint32_t flags, uint32_t format,
+    uint32_t mod_high, uint32_t mod_low, uint32_t num_objects) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+  int err = 0;
+
+  /* Allocate DRM specific struct */
+  struct frame *f = calloc(1,sizeof(*f)+num_objects*sizeof(struct frame_object));
+  if (!f) {
+    err = ENOMEM;
+    goto fail;
+  }
+  // suppress y-invert flag.
+  flags &= ~ZWP_LINUX_BUFFER_PARAMS_V1_FLAGS_Y_INVERT;
+  f->frame = frame;
+  f->width = width;
+  f->height = height;
+  f->offset_x = offset_x;
+  f->offset_y = offset_y;
+  f->buffer_flags = buffer_flags;
+  f->flags = flags;
+  f->format = format;
+  f->mod_high = mod_high;
+  f->mod_low = mod_low;
+  f->num_objects = num_objects;
+
+  f->width = width;
+  f->height = height;
+  
+  ctx->incomplete_frame = f;
+
+  return;
+
+fail:
+  ctx->err = err;
+  if (f) frame_free(f);
+}
+
+static void frame_object(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame,
+    uint32_t index, int32_t fd, uint32_t size, uint32_t offset,
+    uint32_t stride, uint32_t plane_index) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+  struct frame *f = ctx->incomplete_frame;
+  f->objects[index].index = index;
+  f->objects[index].fd = fd;
+  f->objects[index].size = size;
+  f->objects[index].offset = offset;
+  f->objects[index].stride = stride;
+  f->objects[index].plane_index = plane_index;
+
+}
+
+static void
+buffer_release(void *data, struct wl_buffer *buffer)
+{
+  struct frame *f = data;
+
+  frame_free(f);
+}
+
+static const struct wl_buffer_listener buffer_listener = {
+  buffer_release
+};
+
+
+static void display_frame(struct mirror_context *ctx);
+static void request_frame(struct mirror_context *ctx);
+
+static void frame_ready(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame,
+    uint32_t tv_sec_hi, uint32_t tv_sec_lo, uint32_t tv_nsec) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+  struct frame *f = ctx->incomplete_frame;
+  ctx->incomplete_frame = NULL;
+  struct zwp_linux_buffer_params_v1 *params;
+  params = zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_create_params(ctx->dmabuf);
+
+  for (uint32_t i = 0; i < f->num_objects; ++i) {
+    zwp_linux_buffer_params_v1_add(params,
+                 f->objects[i].fd,
+                 f->objects[i].plane_index,
+                 f->objects[i].offset,
+                 f->objects[i].stride,
+                 f->mod_high,
+                 f->mod_low);
+  }
+
+
+  // TODO: handle failed creation
+  f->buffer =
+      zwp_linux_buffer_params_v1_create_immed(params,
+                f->width,
+                f->height,
+                f->format,
+                f->flags);
+  zwp_linux_buffer_params_v1_destroy(params);
+  wl_buffer_add_listener(f->buffer, &buffer_listener, f);
+
+  if (ctx->next_frame) {
+    frame_free(ctx->next_frame);
+  }
+  ctx->next_frame = f;
+
+
+ //* Frames will not be requested in the render loop
+  if (!ctx->quit && !ctx->err) {
+    if (ctx->window && ctx->window->init) {
+      display_frame(ctx);
+    }
+    request_frame(ctx);
+  }
+  return;
+}
+
+static void frame_cancel(void *data, struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1 *frame,
+    uint32_t reason) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+  frame_free(ctx->incomplete_frame);
+  if (reason == ZWLR_EXPORT_DMABUF_FRAME_V1_CANCEL_REASON_PERMANENT) {
+    /* Permanent error. Exit! */
+    ctx->err = true;
+  } else {
+    request_frame(ctx);
+  }
+}
+
+static const struct zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_listener frame_listener = {
+  .frame = frame_start,
+  .object = frame_object,
+  .ready = frame_ready,
+  .cancel = frame_cancel,
+};
+
+static void request_frame(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+  ctx->frame_callback = zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_capture_output(
+      ctx->export_manager, ctx->with_cursor, ctx->source_output);
+
+  zwlr_export_dmabuf_frame_v1_add_listener(ctx->frame_callback,
+      &frame_listener, ctx);
+}
+
+
+
+
+static void xdg_surface_handle_configure(void *data, 
+    struct xdg_surface *surface, uint32_t serial) {
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+
+  xdg_surface_ack_configure(surface, serial);
+  /* mark window ready */
+  ctx->window->init = true;
+}
+
+static const struct xdg_surface_listener xdg_surface_listener = {
+  xdg_surface_handle_configure,
+};
+
+static void xdg_toplevel_handle_configure(void *data, struct xdg_toplevel *toplevel, 
+    int32_t width, int32_t height, struct wl_array *states) {
+  /* Empty */
+}
+
+static void
+xdg_toplevel_handle_close(void *data, struct xdg_toplevel *xdg_toplevel)
+{
+  struct mirror_context *ctx = data;
+  ctx->quit = true;
+}
+
+static const struct xdg_toplevel_listener xdg_toplevel_listener = {
+  xdg_toplevel_handle_configure,
+  xdg_toplevel_handle_close,
+};
+
+
+static void on_quit_signal(int signo) {
+  if (q_ctx) {
+    q_ctx->quit = true;
+  }
+}
+
+
+static int main_loop(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+
+  q_ctx = ctx;
+
+  if (signal(SIGINT, on_quit_signal) == SIG_ERR) {
+    /*av_log(ctx, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unable to install signal handler!\n");*/
+    return EINVAL;
+  }
+
+  request_frame(ctx);
+
+  while (wl_display_dispatch(ctx->display) != -1 && !ctx->err && !ctx->quit);
+
+  return ctx->err;
+}
+
+static int init(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+  wl_list_init(&ctx->output_list);
+
+  ctx->display = wl_display_connect(NULL);
+  if (!ctx->display) {
+    puts("Failed to connect to display");
+    return EINVAL;
+  }
+
+
+  ctx->registry = wl_display_get_registry(ctx->display);
+  wl_registry_add_listener(ctx->registry, &registry_listener, ctx);
+
+  wl_display_roundtrip(ctx->display);
+  wl_display_dispatch(ctx->display);
+  assert(ctx->compositor);
+
+  if (!ctx->export_manager) {
+    printf("Compositor doesn't support %s!\n",
+        zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_interface.name);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (!ctx->dmabuf) {
+    printf("Compositor doesn't support %s!\n",
+        zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_interface.name);
+    return -1;
+  }
+  if (!ctx->xdg_wm_base) {
+    printf("Compositor doesn't support %s!\n",
+        xdg_wm_base_interface.name);
+    return -1;
+  }
+
+  return 0;
+}
+
+
+void window_destroy(struct window *window) {
+  if (window->xdg_toplevel) {
+    xdg_toplevel_destroy(window->xdg_toplevel);
+  }
+  if (window->xdg_surface) {
+    xdg_surface_destroy(window->xdg_surface);
+  }
+  if (window->surface) {
+    wl_surface_destroy(window->surface);
+  }
+  free(window);
+}
+
+int window_create(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+  struct window *window;
+  int err = 0;
+
+  assert(!ctx->window);
+
+  window = calloc(1,sizeof(*window));
+  if (!window) {
+    return 1;
+  }
+
+  window->width = ctx->w;
+  window->height = ctx->h;
+
+  window->surface = wl_compositor_create_surface(ctx->compositor);
+
+  window->xdg_surface = xdg_wm_base_get_xdg_surface(ctx->xdg_wm_base, window->surface);
+  xdg_surface_add_listener(window->xdg_surface, &xdg_surface_listener, ctx);
+
+  window->xdg_toplevel = xdg_surface_get_toplevel(window->xdg_surface);
+  xdg_toplevel_add_listener(window->xdg_toplevel, &xdg_toplevel_listener, ctx);
+
+  xdg_toplevel_set_title(window->xdg_toplevel, "wlr dmabuf output mirror");
+
+  wl_surface_commit(window->surface);
+
+  ctx->window = window;
+
+  return err;
+}
+
+
+static void display_frame(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+  
+  struct frame *next = ctx->next_frame;
+  ctx->next_frame = NULL;
+  if (!next) return;
+
+
+  wl_surface_attach(ctx->window->surface, next->buffer, 0, 0);
+  wl_surface_damage(ctx->window->surface, 0, 0, ctx->window->width, ctx->window->height);
+
+  wl_surface_commit(ctx->window->surface);
+}
+
+
+static void uninit(struct mirror_context *ctx);
+
+int main(int argc, char *argv[]) {
+  int err;
+  struct mirror_context ctx = { 0 };
+  struct wayland_output *o, *tmp_o;
+
+
+  err = init(&ctx);
+  if (err) {
+    puts("Could not initialize wayland");
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  if (argc != 2 || !strcmp(argv[1], "-h")) {
+    printf("wdomirror SOURCE_ID\n"
+        "Mirror wlroots output with dmabuf protocols.\n\n");
+    wl_list_for_each_reverse_safe(o, tmp_o, &ctx.output_list, link) {
+      printf("Mirrorable output: %s Model: %s: ID: %i\n",
+        o->make, o->model, o->id);
+    }
+    err = 1;
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  const int o_id = strtol(argv[1], NULL, 10);
+  o = find_output(&ctx, NULL, o_id);
+  if (!o) {
+    printf("Unable to find output with ID %i!\n", o_id);
+    err = 1;
+    goto end;
+  }
+  printf("Mirroring output: %s Model: %s: ID: %i\n",
+        o->make, o->model, o->id);
+
+  ctx.source_output = o->output;
+  ctx.w = o->width;
+  ctx.h = o->height;
+  ctx.with_cursor = true;
+  
+  
+  err = window_create(&ctx);
+  if (err) {
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+  err = main_loop(&ctx);
+  if (err) {
+    goto end;
+  }
+
+end:
+  uninit(&ctx);
+  return err;
+}
+
+static void uninit(struct mirror_context *ctx) {
+  struct wayland_output *output, *tmp_o;
+  wl_list_for_each_safe(output, tmp_o, &ctx->output_list, link) {
+    remove_output(output);
+  }
+  if (ctx->window)
+    window_destroy(ctx->window);
+
+  if (ctx->export_manager) {
+    zwlr_export_dmabuf_manager_v1_destroy(ctx->export_manager);
+  }
+  if (ctx->dmabuf) {
+    zwp_linux_dmabuf_v1_destroy(ctx->dmabuf);
+  }
+  if (ctx->xdg_wm_base) {
+    xdg_wm_base_destroy(ctx->xdg_wm_base);
+  }
+  if (ctx->compositor) {
+    wl_compositor_destroy(ctx->compositor);
+  }
+  if (ctx->registry) {
+    wl_registry_destroy(ctx->registry);
+  }
+  if (ctx->display) {
+    wl_display_flush(ctx->display);
+    wl_display_disconnect(ctx->display);
+  }
+
+  if (ctx->next_frame) {
+    frame_free(ctx->next_frame);
+  }
+
+}
+
+/* vim: set ts=2 sw=2 et: */
-- 
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